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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ãäÌã¼ããØã |
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ºãö‡ãŠ‡ãŠãÀãè ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ã¶ã ‚ããä£ããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1949 ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆãÌã£ãã¶ããò ‡ãñŠ ‚ãâ¦ãØãæã, ¶ããºãã¡Ã ‡ãŠãñ À㕾ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè àãñ¨ããè¾ã ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ºãö‡ãŠãò, ãä•ãÊã㠽㣾ãÌã¦ããê ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãò ¦ã©ãã àãñ¨ããè¾ã ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ ‡ãŠãè ÔããâãäÌããä£ã‡ãŠ ãä•ã½½ãñªãÀãè Ôããö¹ããè ØãƒÃ Öõ. ƒÔã‡ãñŠ ‚ããä¦ããäÀ‡ã‹¦ã, ¶ããºãã¡Ã À㕾ã-Ô¦ãÀãè¾ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ÔãâÔ©ãã‚ããò •ãõÔãñ À㕾ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãðŠãäÓã †Ìãâ ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ºãö‡ãŠãò, ÍããèÓãÃÔ©ã ºãì¶ã‡ãŠÀ Ôããä½ããä¦ã¾ããò, ãäÌã¹ã¥ã¶ã ½ãÖãÔãâÜããñ ‚ãããäª ‡ãŠã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ÔÌãõãäÞœ‡ãŠ ‚ãã£ããÀ ¹ãÀ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã ÀÖã Öõ.
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ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ „ÿñ;ã |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ-¶ããèãä¦ã |
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Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã ºãÊã-àãñ¨ã |
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Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ / ¹ãÀãñàã ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè ¹ã®ãä¦ã |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ºããñ¡Ã |
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‚㶾㠹ãÖÊã |
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àãñ¨ããè¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ããò ‡ãŠã ü¤ãâÞãã |
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| ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ „ÿñ;ã |
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Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã ¦ã©ãã ¼ããÌããè •ã½ãã‡ãŠ¦ããÂããò ‡ãñŠ ãäÖ¦ããò ‡ãŠãè Ààãã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã.
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Ôãìãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã ãä‡ãŠ ƒ¶ã ºãö‡ãŠãò ´ãÀã ‚ã¹ã¶ãã ‡ãŠãÀãñºããÀ Ô㽺㮠‚ããä£ããä¶ã¾ã½ããò / ãä¶ã¾ã½ããò / ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ããò / ãä¶ã¾ã½ããÌãÊããè ‚ãããäª ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆãÌã£ãã¶ããò ‡ãñŠ ‚ã¶ãìÔããÀ ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã¦ãã Öõ. |
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Ôãìãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã ãä‡ãŠ ¶ããºãã¡Ã / ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãäÀû•ãÌãà ºãõò‡ãŠ / ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ´ãÀã ºã¦ãㆠ¦ã©ãã •ããÀãè ãä‡ãŠ† Øㆠãä¶ã¾ã½ããò, ãäªÍãã-ãä¶ãªóÍããò ‚ãããäª ‡ãŠã ¹ããÊã¶ã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã¦ãã Öõ. |
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ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãè ãäÌã§ããè¾ã ÔãìÒü¤¦ãã ‡ãŠãè •ããúÞã-¹ãü¡¦ããÊã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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ƒ¶ã ÔãâÔ©ãã‚ããò ‡ãŠãñ ÔãìÒü¤ ºã¶ãã¶ãñ Öñ¦ãì †ñÔãñ ¦ãÀãè‡ãñŠ Ôãì¢ãã¶ãã, ãä•ã¶Öò ‚ã¹ã¶ãã‡ãŠÀ Ìãñ ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ¨ãɥ㠇ãñŠ àãñ¨ã ½ãò ‚ã¹ã¶ããè ¼ãîãä½ã‡ãŠã ¹ãÖÊãñ Ôãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ ‡ãìŠÍãÊã¦ãã¹ãîÌãÇ㊠ãä¶ã¼ãã Ôã‡ãòŠ. |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ ½ã㣾ã½ã |
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31 ÀãÔã ºãö‡ãŠãò, 367 ãä•ã½ãÔã ºãö‡ãŠãò, 19 ÀãÔã‡ãðŠØãÆããäÌã ºãö‡ãŠãò ¦ã©ãã 96 àãñØãÆã ºãö‡ãŠãò (ãäÌãÊã¾ã¶ã ¹ãÆãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ‡ãñŠ ‚ãâ¦ãØãæã) †Ìã⠂㶾ã ÍããèÓãÃÔ©ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ÔãâÔ©ãã‚ããò ‡ãŠã ‚ããÌããä£ã‡ãŠ ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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‚ã¶ãì¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ ½ãîʾããâ‡ãŠ¶ã |
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Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ / ¹ãÀãñàã ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè ¹ã®ãä¦ã |
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ÔãâãäÌã¼ããØã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã / ¹ãÆ¥ãããäÊã¾ããò ‡ãŠã ‚㣾ã¾ã¶ã |
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| ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ-¶ããèãä¦ã |
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ºãöãä‡ãâŠØã àãñ¨ã ‡ãñŠ Ôãì£ããÀãò ‡ãñŠ ½ãñ-¶ãû•ãÀ, Ìãããä¥ãã䕾ã‡ãŠ ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãñ ºãªÊã¦ãñ ¹ããäÀÒ;㠽ãò ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ Ô¹ã£ããÃÍããèÊã ¦ã©ãã ªãèÜãÇãŠããäÊã‡ãŠ ºã¶ãã¶ãñ ‡ãñŠ „ÿñ;ã Ôãñ ¶ã† ‚㶦ãÀÀãÓ›Èãè¾ã ½ãã¶ãª¥¡ ¦ã©ãã ¹ãÆ©ãã†ú „¶ã ¹ãÀ ÊããØãî ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃ. ¼ããÀ¦ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ / ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãäÀû•ãÌãà ºãö‡ãŠ ´ãÀã ÊããØãî ãä‡ãŠ† ØㆠãäÌã§ããè¾ã Ôãì£ããÀãò ‡ãñŠ ½ãñ ¶ãû•ãÀ „¼ãÀ ÀÖñ ºãõòãä‡ãâŠØã ‡ãñŠ ½ããÖãõÊã ½ãò ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãò ‚ããõÀ àãñ¨ããè¾ã ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãñ ¼ããè ‡ãŠã¾ãà ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã ©ãã. ¦ãªá¶ãìÔããÀ, ‚ãÊãØã-‚ãÊãØã ÞãÀ¥ããò ½ãò ½ãã¶ãª¥¡ „¶ã ¹ãÀ ÊããØãî ãä‡ãŠ† Øã†. ‚ã¼ããè ¹ãîú•ããè ¹ã¾ããù¦ã¦ãã ½ãã¶ãªâ¡ ƒ¶ã ºãö‡ãŠãâ ¹ãÀ ÊããØãî ¶ãÖãé ãä‡ãŠ† ØㆠÖö ¦ã©ãããä¹ã ‚㶾㠽ãã¶ãª¥¡ ‚ã©ããæ㠂ãã¾ã ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÖÞãã¶ã, ¹ããäÀÔã½¹ããä§ã ÌãØããê‡ãŠÀ¥ã ¦ã©ãã ¹ãÆãÌã£ãã¶ã¶ã ‚ãããäª •ããñ ãäÀû•ãÌãà ºãö‡ãŠ ¶ãñ ¹ãÖÊãñ Ìãããä¥ãã䕾ã‡ãŠ ºãöãä‡ãâŠØã àãñ¨ã ¹ãÀ ÊããØãî ãä‡ãŠ† ©ãñ, 1995-96 ½ãò àãñ¨ããè¾ã ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ºãö‡ãŠãò 1996-97 ½ãò À㕾ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãâò ãä•ãÊã㠽㣾ãÌã¦ããê ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãò ¦ã©ãã 1997-98 ½ãò À㕾ã ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ‡ãðŠãäÓã Ìã ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ãäÌã‡ãŠãÔã ºãö‡ãŠãò ¹ãÀ ÊããØãî ãä‡ãŠ† Øã†. ¶ããºãã¡Ã Ôãìãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ¦ã©ãã Ôã½ã¾ãºã® ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠã¾ãöããèãä¦ã ‡ãñŠ ´ãÀã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãñ ½ãªª ‡ãŠÀ¦ãã Öõ ãä‡ãŠ Ìãñ ¶ã† ãäÌã§ããè¾ã ‚ã¶ãìÍããÔã¶ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ã¶ãìÔããÀ ÞãÊã Ôã‡ãòŠ ¦ãããä‡ãŠ ãä¶ã£ããÃãäÀ¦ã ãäÌãÌãñ‡ãŠ¹ãî¥ãà ½ãã¶ãª¥¡ ‡ãŠãñ ̾ãÌãÖãÀ ½ãò „¦ããÀã •ãã Ôã‡ãñŠ.
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Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã ºãÊã : |
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ÔãâÍããñãä£ã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ãöããèãä¦ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ãâ¦ãØãæ㠶ããºãã¡Ã ¶ãñ ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ½ãò, ºãö‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƽãìŒã /½ãîÊã ‡ãŠã¾ããô •ãõÔãñ ¹ãîú•ããè ¹ã¾ããù¦ã¦ãã, ‚ãããäÔ¦ã¾ããò ‡ãŠãè Øãì¥ãÌã§ãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã¶ã, ‚ãã¾ã, ¦ãÀÊã¦ãã ¦ã©ãã ¹ã®ãä¦ã¾ããú ‡ãŠã ‚ã¶ãì¹ããÊã¶ã ‚ãããäª ¹ãÀ ¹ãÖÊãñ Ôãñ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠ £¾ãã¶ã ‡ãñŠ¶ã䶳¦ã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã Øã¾ãã. ƒÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‚ã¹ã¶ãñ ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ÔããâãäÌããä£ã‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ããò ½ãò ¶ããºãã¡Ã ¶ãñ ½ãîÊã ½ãîʾããâ‡ãŠ¶ã ¹ãÀ ºãÊã ã䪾ãã Öõ. Ôãâ¹ãããäÍÌãÇ㊠½ãîʾããâ‡ãŠ¶ã ‚ã¶ãì¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ããò ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠœãñü¡ ã䪾ãã Øã¾ãã. Ôãîà½ã-Ô¦ãÀ ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÖÊãì‚ããò ¹ãÀ £¾ãã¶ã, ºãö‡ãŠ ÔÌã¾ãâ ‚ã¹ã¶ãñ ‚ã㶦ããäÀ‡ãŠ ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ½ãò ªòØãñ ¾ã㠂㶾㠂ããä¼ã‡ãŠÀ¥ã •ãõÔãñ ÊãñŒãã-¹ãÀãèàã‡ãŠ. ƒÔã ãäªÍãã ½ãò, ¶ããºãã¡Ã ¶ãñ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ½ã쌾㠇ãŠã¾ãùããÊã‡ãŠ ¦ã©ãã ½ã쌾ã ÊãñŒãã-¹ãÀãèàã‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã Ôã½ã¾ã-Ôã½ã¾ã ¹ãÀ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃÍããÊãã†â ¦ã©ãã ºãõŸ‡ãòŠ ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ‡ãñŠ ¾ãÖ Ôãìãä¶ããäÍÞã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ ‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããÔã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã ãä‡ãŠ ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ãùãÆ¥ããÊããè ‡ãñŠ ‚㶾㠹ãÖÊãî •ãõÔãñ ‚ã㶦ããäÀ‡ãŠ •ããúÞã Ìã ãä¶ã¾ã¶¨ã¥ã ¹ãÆ¥ãããäÊã¾ããú, Àã•ãÔÌã ¦ã©ãã ¨ãÉ¥ã Ìã •ã½ããÀããäÍã¾ããú ¹ãÀ º¾ãã•ã ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò ‚ãã¾ã ‡ãŠãè ÌãÔãîÊããè ¦ã©ãã Ôãã½ã㶾㠺ãöãä‡ãâŠØã Êãñ¶ã-ªñ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ Ôãâºãâ£ããè ¶ãñ½ããè ¹ã®ãä¦ã¾ããú ‡ãŠãñ Ôãâºãâ® ºãö‡ãŠ ¦ã©ãã „¶ã‡ãŠãè ÔãâØãã½ããè / ÔããâãäÌããä£ã‡ãŠ ÊãñŒãã-¹ãÀãèàãã ¹ãÆ¥ãããäÊã¾ããò ½ãò ‚ã¹ã¶ããƒÃ •ãã ÀÖãé ©ããè. |
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Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè ¹ã®ãä¦ã |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‡ãŠãè ¶ãƒÃ ‡ãŠã¾ãöããèãä¦ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ãâ¦ãØãæ㠹ãƦ¾ãàã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ã¶ãì¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò ‚ã¹ãƦ¾ãàã / Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè ¹ã®ãä¦ã ÊããØãî ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃ Öõ. ƒÔã‡ãñŠ „ñ;ã Ôã¦ã¦ã ‚ãã£ããÀ ¹ãÀ ½ãÖ¦Ìãî¹ã¥ãà ‚ããâ‡ãŠü¡ñ ¹ãÆ㹦㠇ãŠÀ¶ãã Ìã „¶ã‡ãŠã ãäÌãÍÊãñÓã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã Ôãâºãâ£ããè Øã½¼ããèÀ ½ããò ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÖÞãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã ¦ã©ãã †ñÔãñ ½ãã½ãÊããò ãä•ã¶ã‡ãŠãè ‚ããñÀ Øãֶ㠣¾ãã¶ã ã䪆 •ãã¶ãñ ‡ãŠãè •ãÂÀ¦ã Öõ, ‡ãñŠ Ôãâºãâ£ã ½ãò Þãñ¦ããÌã¶ããè Ôãâ‡ãñŠ¦ã ªñ¶ãã. ƒÔã ¹ãÆ¥ããÊããè ‡ãñŠ ‚㶦ãØãæ㠽ãîÊã¦ã:, ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãò ¦ã©ãã àãñ¨ããè¾ã ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãè ÔããâãäÌããä£ã‡ãŠ ¦ã©ãã ØãõÀ-ÔããâãäÌããä£ã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÌãÀãä¥ã¾ããò ‡ãñŠ ‚ãã£ããÀ ¹ãÀ „¶ã‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ãùãÆ¥ããÊããè ‡ãŠãè ¡ñÔ‡ãŠ-ÔãâãäÌãàãã ‡ãŠãè •ãã¦ããè Öõ. •ãÖãú Ôã½ã¾ã-Ôã½ã¾ã ¹ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ† •ãã¶ãñ ÌããÊãñ ¹ãƦ¾ãñàã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ããò Ôãñ ãä¶ã£ããÃãäÀ¦ã ‚ãÌããä£ã ½ãò ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃãä¶ãÓ¹ã㪶㠇ãŠã Ôã½ãØãÆ ½ãîʾããâ‡ãŠ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ ‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããÔã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã¦ãã Öõ, ÌãÖãè ‚ã¹ãƦ¾ãàã / Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè ¹ã®ãä¦ã ‡ãñŠ ´ãÀã ÊãØãã¦ããÀ ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã¦ãã Öõ ‚ããõÀ ¾ãÖ ¹ã®ãä¦ã ¹ãƦ¾ãàã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ã¶ãì¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò ‡ãŠã¾ãà ‡ãŠÀ¦ããè Öõ.
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ºããñ¡Ã (ÀãÔã./ãä•ã½ãÔã ºãö‡ãŠãò ¦ã©ãã àãñØãÆã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†) |
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¶ããºãã¡Ã ‚ããä£ããä¶ã¾ã½ã 1981 ‡ãŠãè £ããÀã 13(3) ‡ãñŠ ‚㶦ãØãæ㠹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ºããñ¡Ã ( ÀãÔã / ãä•ã½ãÔã/ àãñØãÆã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†) ‡ãŠã Ø㟶ã ãä¶ãªñÍã‡ãŠ ½ãâ¡Êã ‡ãŠãè ‚ã㶦ããäÀ‡ãŠ Ôããä½ããä¦ã ‡ãñŠ ¹㠽ãò ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã Øã¾ãã Öõ. ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ºããñ¡Ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀ ¦ã©ãã ‡ãŠã¾ãà ½ããñ›ñ ¦ããõÀ ¹ãÀ ãä¶ã½¶ãã¶ãìÔããÀ Öö -
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ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã Ôãâºãâ£ããè ¶ããèãä¦ãØã¦ã ½ãã½ãÊããò ‡ãñŠ Ôãâºãâ£ã ½ãò ãä¶ãªóÍã ¦ã©ãã ½ããØãêÍãö㠪ñ¶ãã, ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ ãä¶ãÓ‡ãŠÓããô ‡ãŠãè Ôã½ããèàãã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã ¦ã©ãã Ôã½ãìãäÞã¦ã Ôãì£ããÀ㦽ã‡ãŠ „¹ãã¾ããò ‡ãñŠ Ôãì¢ããÌã ªñ¶ãã. |
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£ããñŒãã£ãü¡ãè ¦ã©ãã ‚ã㶦ããäÀ‡ãŠ •ããúÞã Ìã ãä¶ã¾ãâ¨ã¥ã Ôãâºãâ£ããè ½ãã½ãÊããò ¹ãÀ, ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ºããñ¡Ã ´ãÀã ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃ ‚ã¶ãìÌã¦ããê ‡ãŠãÀÃÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠãè Ôã½ããèàãã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãò / àãñØãÆã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãè ‡ãŠã¾ãùãÆ¥ããÊããè ½ãò „¼ãÀ ÀÖñ ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã Ôãâºãâ£ããè ½ãìÿãò •ãõÔãñ ØãõÀ-ãä¶ãÓ¹ã㪇㊠‚ãããäÔ¦ã¾ããú ÌãÔãîÊããè, ãä¶ãÌãñÍã ÔãâãäÌã¼ããØã, ¨ãɥ㠂ã¶ãì¹ãÆÌã¦ãöã ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã ¹ãƺãâ£ã¶ã ¹ãÆ©ãã†ú, £ããñŒãã£ãü¡ãè ‡ãñŠ ½ãã½ãÊãñ ‚ãããäª ‡ãŠãè ¹ãÖÞãã¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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¾ã©ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ‚ã¶ãìÌã¦ããê ‡ãŠãÀÃÌããƒÃ ‡ãñŠ „¹ãã¾ã Ôãì¢ãã¶ãã. |
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¶ããºãã¡Ã ‡ãñŠ ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã-‡ãŠ¦ããà ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠããäÀ¾ããò ‡ãŠãñ ¾ã©ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãõÍãÊã ¦ã©ãã —ãã¶ã ªñ¶ãñ ‡ãñŠ
„ÿñ;ã Ôãñ Ôã½ãìãäÞã¦ã ¹ãÆãäÍãàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ ºããÀñ ½ãò ãäÔãû¹ãŠããäÀÍãò ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ãäÌã¼ããØã ‡ãñŠ ÔãìÒü¤ ºã¶ãã¶ãñ Öñ¦ãì „¹ãã¾ã Ôãì¢ãã¶ãã. |
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ºããñ¡Ã ‡ãñŠ ‚ããä£ã‰ãŠ½ã¥ã, ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãäÀû•ãÌãà ºãö‡ãŠ ´ãÀã ÊããƒÔãñ¶Ôã ªñ¶ãñ Ôãñ ƒ¶ã‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãããäª ‡ãñŠ Ôãâºãâ£ã ½ãò ãä¶ãªñÍããò ¦ã©ã㠂㶾ã ãäÌããä¶ã¾ãã½ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãÀÃÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠãè ãäÔã¹ãŠããäÀÍãò ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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ãä‡ãŠ† Øㆠãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ããò ¦ã©ãã „¶ã‡ãŠãè ãäÀ¹ããñ›ãô ‡ãŠãè Øãì¥ãÌã§ãã ‡ãŠã ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè Ì㠂㶾㠂ã¶ãì¹ãîÀ‡ãŠ ¦ãÀãè‡ãŠãò Ôãñ ¹ãÆ㹦㠕ãã¶ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¦ã©ãã „¶ã ¹ãÀ ‡ãŠãè ØãƒÃ ‡ãŠãÀÃÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠãè Ôã½ããèàãã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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¶ããºãã¡Ã ‡ãñŠ ãä¶ãªñÍã‡ãŠ ½ãâ¡Êã ´ãÀã Ôã½ã¾ã-Ôã½ã¾ã ¹ãÀ Ôããö¹ãñ Øㆠ‚㶾㠇ãŠã¾ãÃ, •ããñ ¼ããè Öãñ, ‡ãŠÀ¶ãã. |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ºããñ¡Ã ¶ãñ ‚ã¹ã¶ããè Ô©ãã¹ã¶ãã ‡ãñŠ Ôã½ã¾ã ‚ã©ããæã 20 ¶ãÌ㽺ãÀ, 1999 Ôãñ 30 •ãì¶ã, 2096 ¦ã‡ãŠ 33 ºãõŸ‡ãòŠ ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè Öö ‚ããõÀ „¶ã½ãò ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè ºãö‡ãŠãò ¦ã©ãã àãñØãÆã ºãö‡ãŠãòñ ‡ãñŠ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ-ãä¶ãÓ¹ã㪶㠇ãŠãè Ôã½ããèàãã ‡ãŠãè Öõ. ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ºããñ¡Ã ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆñàã¥ããò (‚ãºû•ãÀÌãñÍã¶Ôã) ‡ãñŠ ‚ãã£ããÀ ¹ãÀ Ôãâºãâ® ¹ãÆããä£ã‡ãŠããäÀ¾ããò ‡ãŠãñ ‡ãŠãä½ã¾ããò Ôãñ ‚ãÌãØã¦ã ‡ãŠÀã ã䪾ãã Øã¾ãã Öõ ¦ãããä‡ãŠ Ìãñ ¾ã©ããÌã;ã‡ãŠ Ôãì£ããÀ-„¹ãã¾ã ‡ãŠÀ Ôã‡ãòŠ ‚ããõÀ ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãäÀû•ãÌãà ºãö‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ ¾ã©ããñãäÞã¦ã ãäÌããä¶ã¾ãã½ã‡ãŠ ‡ãŠãÀÃÌããƒÃ ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ Öñ¦ãì ÔãâÔ¦ãìãä¦ã¾ããú ‡ãŠãè •ãã Ôã‡ãòŠ.
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‚㶾㠹ãÖÊãò |
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñãäàã¦ã ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠãè ªõ¶ãã䶪¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ãùãÆ¥ããÊããè ‡ãŠã ‚ã¶ãì¹ãÆÌã¦ãö㠼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãäÀû•ãÌãà ºãö‡ãŠ / ¶ããºãã¡Ã ´ãÀã ãä¶ã£ããÃãäÀ¦ã ãäÌããä¼ã¸ã ÔããâãäÌããä£ã‡ãŠ ãäÌãÌãÀãä¥ã¾ããò, ãä•ã¶ã½ãò Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè ‡ãŠãè ãäÌãÌãÀãä¥ã¾ããú ¼ããè Íãããä½ãÊã Öö, ‡ãñŠ ‚ãã£ããÀ ¹ãÀ ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã¦ãã Öõ.
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¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‡ãñŠ ¶ããèãä¦ãØã¦ã ¦ã©ãã ¹ããäÀÞããÊã¶ãØã¦ã ½ãã½ãÊããò ¹ãÀ ÞãÞããà ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ Öñ¦ãì Ôã½ã¾ã-Ôã½ã¾ã ¹ãÀ ØãÆã½ããè¥ã ‚ãã¾ããñ•ã¶ãã Ìã ¨ãÉ¥ã ãäÌã¼ããØã, ¼ããÀ¦ããè¾ã ãäÀû•ãÌãà ºãö‡ãŠ ‡ãñŠ Ôãã©ã ºãõŸ‡ãòŠ ‚ãã¾ããñãä•ã¦ã ‡ãŠãè •ãã¦ããè Öö.
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À㕾ã Ô¦ãÀ ¹ãÀ ¹ãâ•ããè¾ã‡ãŠ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè Ôããä½ããä¦ã¾ããú, ÍããèÓãÃÔ©ã ºãö‡ãŠ, ÔãÖ‡ãŠããäÀ¦ã Ìã ãäÌã§ã ãäÌã¼ããØã, À㕾ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ, ÊãñŒãã-¹ãÀãèàãã ãä¶ãªñÍã‡ãŠ ¦ã©ãã ºãö‡ãŠ‡ãŠãÀãè ãäÌããä¶ã¾ã½ã¶ã ‚ããä£ããä¶ã¾ã½ã, 1937 ‡ãŠãè £ããÀã II (¾ã©ãã ) ‡ãŠã ‚ã¶ãì¹ããÊã¶ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ ÀÖñ ºãö‡ãŠãò ‚ãããäª ‡ãñŠ ¹ãÆãä¦ããä¶ããä£ã¾ããò Ôããä֦㠃Ôã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ ‡ãñŠ Ôã½ãîÖ Øãã䟦ã ãä‡ãŠ† ØㆠÖö ¦ãããä‡ãŠ „¶ã‡ãŠãè ºãõŸ‡ãŠãò ½ãò £ããÀã (II) ‡ãŠã ‚ã¶ãì¹ããÊã¶ã ¶ã ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ ÌããÊãñ ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãñŠ Ôãâºãâ£ã ½ãò ¾ã©ããñãäÞã¦ã ‡ãŠã¾ãöããèãä¦ã ºã¶ããƒÃ •ãã Ôã‡ãñŠ ‚ããõÀ „¶ã ºãö‡ãŠãò ´ãÀã ºã¶ããƒÃ ØãƒÃ ‡ãŠã¾ãÃ-¾ããñ•ã¶ãã ‡ãŠã ‚ã¶ãì¹ãÆÌã¦ãöã ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã Ôã‡ãñŠ ‚ããõÀ ƒÔã ¹ãƇãŠãÀ Ìãñ £ããÀã (II) ‡ãŠã ‚ã¶ãì¹ããÊã¶ã ãä¹ãŠÀ Ôãñ ‡ãŠÀ Ôã‡ãòŠ.
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Ôã½ã¾ã-Ôã½ã¾ã ¹ãÀ ¶ããºãã¡Ã ‡ãñŠ ¹ãƺãâ£ã ãä¶ãªñÍã‡ãŠ, ÍããèÓãÃÔ©ã ºãö‡ãŠãò, ¹ãâ•ããè¾ã‡ãŠ ÔãÖ‡ãŠãÀãè Ôããä½ããä¦ã¾ããú, À㕾ã ÔãÀ‡ãŠãÀ ‚ãããäª Ôãñ ãäÌãÞããÀ-ãäÌã½ãÍãà ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãã¦ãã Öõ.
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| àãñ¨ããè¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ããò ‡ãŠã ¤ãúÞãã |
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àãñ¨ããè¾ã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ããò ‡ãñŠ Ô¦ãÀ ¹ãÀ ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ‚ã¶ãì¼ããØããò ½ãò ¾ã©ããñãäÞã¦ã ¦ã©ãã ¹ã¾ããù¦ã Ôã⌾ãã ½ãò ‚ããä£ã‡ãŠãÀãè ¹ã¾ããù¦ã ãä‡ãŠ† •ãã¦ãñ Öö •ããñ ¹ã¾ãÃÌãñàã¥ã ãäÌã¼ããØã, ¹ãÆ£ãã¶ã ‡ãŠã¾ããÃÊã¾ã ‡ãñŠ ãäªÍãã-ãä¶ãªóÍããò ‡ãñŠ ‚ã¶ãìÔããÀ Ôãâ¹ã‡ãÊ ‡ãŠÀò. ºãö‡ãŠãò ‡ãŠã ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã, ãä¶ãÀãèàã¥ã ãäÀ¹ããñ›ô •ããÀãè ‡ãŠÀ¶ãñ, ‚ã¶ãìÌã¦ããê ‡ãŠãÀÃÌããƒÃ •ãõÔãñ Ôã½ããèàãã, ‚ã¶ãì¹ãÆÌã¦ãöã, ‚ã¶ãì¹ããÊã¶ãã ¦ã©ãã Ô©ãÊãñ¦ãÀ ãä¶ãØãÀã¶ããè ‚ãããäª ‡ãŠã ‡ãŠã¾ãà ªñŒã¦ãñ Öö.
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Ö½ãò Ôãâ¹ã‡ãÊ ‡ãŠÀò |
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Ôãâ¹ã‡ãÊ ¶ãâºãÀ
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26539474
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